Nnnncurrent situation in afghanistan pdf

As all parties recognize that a military solution is not achievable, increased war fatigue has shifted afghan and international attention toward a possible political settlement to the ongoing 18year war. Unicef coordinates the wash emergency cluster in afghanistan a group of national and international nongovernmental organizations that responds to emergencies. Indeed, under the current strategy of concentrating new forces in the south and east, the taliban will move the insurgency to the north. Afghanistan security situation european asylum support. Afghanistan s new penal code criminalizes the sexual abuse of boys, known in afghanistan as bacha bazi. The data landscape in afghanistan is one of the worlds most challenging. Afghanistan has entered a pivotal but highly uncertain time. There would also be a risk of the situation in the north deteriorating significantly in the meantime.

I will look at the afghanistan complex situation, which create security threat for pakistan. Afghanistan october 2017 afghanistan acceded to the 1951 convention and 1967 protocol relating to the status of refugees in 2005, but has not implemented a national asylum framework. The featured topics are presented in the form of excerpts from documents, coming from selected sources. Unama united nations assistance mission in afghanistan. Afghanistan faces a situation of widespread illiteracy with conditions most severe in rural areas, difficult to access locations, and among girls, women and other marginalized people. Afghanistan is not a secure place either to live or to work in. The situation in the islamic republic of afghanistan has been the focus of a preliminary examination. The current situation in afghanistan united states.

Situation in afghanistan international criminal court. Trump announces a new strategy in afghanistan and south. In december 2017, the european parliament expressed concern about the deteriorating security situation in afghanistan, and called on governments to refrain from repatriating afghans. Afghanistan s biggest economic challenge is finding sustainable sources of growth. During a natural disaster or conflict, the cluster partners provide safe drinking water, sanitation facilities and hygiene education to children and families in need. Pakistans highprofile disputes with neighboring india and afghanistan have periodically resulted in violence and continue to pose a threat to regional and international security.

Pashtun colonisation of afghan turkistan in richard tapper ed. In the period before the soviet occupation and the subsequent years of war, women, especially those who resided in larger cities, possessed both significant rights to educational opportunities and. Unhcrs ability to facilitate voluntary repatriation and sustainable reintegration in afghanistan will largely depend on the evolving situation, including the outcomes of the 2019 presidential elections, the peace talks with taliban, potential drawdown of the us and nato forces, and the internal dialogue and reconciliation process in the country. There have been suicide bombings, attacks of civil.

The 2015 afdhs is the first demographic and health survey conducted in afghanistan in collaboration with the demographic and health surveys program. The overall situation in afghanistan probably will deteriorate modestly this year in the face of persistent political instability, sustained attacks by the talibanled insurgency, unsteady afghan national security forces ansf performance, and chronic financial shortfalls. Although the initial invasion was a decisive victory in 2001, the stability of afghanistan. Women in afghanistan have been disproportionately affected by decades of economic and political instability. There are no formal displacement camps, the security situation is volatile, idps are highly mobile, political tensions are high and humanitarian space is shrinking, all of which makes data collection and analysis a daunting exercise. Afghanistan napwa, and increase women in decisionmaking positions. Afghanistan 2015 demographic and health survey key. The estimated national adult literacy rate 15 and above agegroup is. President trump announced shortly before reports the u.

This featured topic offers an overview on the general security situation. The human cost of conflict in afghanistan reliefweb. S, has announced a potential peace agreement with the taliban in afghanistan. Drug trafficking from afghanistan to pakistan is a dilemma which has its roots in regional geo politics and cold war rivalries. Public expenditure needs to be directed to the highest priorities in order to spur demand, and further reform progress is required to build confidence and increase investment. An analysis of the us war effort in afghanistan shows that, while the light footprint had operational successes, it failed to fully stabilize the security situation across the country. The afghanistan food security and nutrition agenda afsana contains a policy statement by the government, reaffirming its determination to address the multiple determinants of hunger and malnutrition in a coordinated fashion, and a comprehensive framework with a specific goal and.

This was the report of the high commissioner for human rights on the situation in afghanistan and on technical assistance achievements in the field of human rights in 2019 21 february 2018 ahrc3745. If the right choices are made, gains achieved now can lay the foundations for future growth. Afghan state, and the last soviet troops left afghanistan in 1989. Afghanistan economic update1 april, 2010 summary it is impossible to discuss the economy of afghanistan without giving equal considering to the perilous security and political situation that overshadows all activity in the country. Security is now a serious challenge not only in districts and subdistricts but also in small and major towns including the capital. There are relevant studies carried out regarding the gender inequality in educa. The 2015 afghanistan demographic and health survey afdhs is designed to provide data for monitoring. It is not only the biggest threat with severe implications for social sector and good governance in both the countries but also to regional security. This was the high commissioners report on afghanistan, presented at the 37th session of the human rights council. For a general introduction to the security situation in afghanistan, reference is. When speaking about the situation in afghanistan, the united nations secretarygeneral has recently noted that the uns development assistance, needs to be aligned closely with the afghanistan national peace and development framework while reflecting the global objectives of the united nations, in.

Afghanistan has experienced more than 35 years of violent conflict, much. Pakistans highprofile disputes with neighboring india and afghanistan have periodically resulted in violence and continue to. In 1988 the soviet union agreed to create a neutral. Many of the details are still secret or undecided, and the administration has sent mixed signals about the timing and scale of u. June 2019 afghanistan security situation country of origin information report. Foreign policy at brookings 1 president trumps afghanistan policy. It is not only the biggest threat with severe implications for social sector and good governance in both the countries but also to. President ashraf ghani was declared the winner of the september. Stay on top of afghanistan s latest developments on the ground with al jazeeras factbased news, exclusive video footage, photos and updated maps. The conflict of tribe and state in iran and afghanistan london. Afghanistans political and constitutional development overseas. In 2014, afghanistan received an influx of pakistani refugees from north waziristan agency. Unesco says that afghanistan is one of the poorest and least educated countries in the world with large gender and geographical disparities in relation to access to education unesco country programming documentucpd, 2011. Kabulnew york the following is a transcript of a briefing by videoconference to the united nations security council by the secretarygenerals deputy special representative for afghanistan and oic unama, ms.

Policy congressional research service 1 background afghanistan has a history of a high degree of decentralization, and resistance to foreign invasion and occupation. Investigation into the situation in the islamic republic of afghanistan, 12 april 2019, icc021733. Specifically, the prosecutor has sought authorisation to investigate alleged crimes committed on the territory of afghanistan in the period since 1. Afghanistan is committed to engendering the agricultural sector as a pathway to poverty. Grassroots peace movements and a threeday ceasefire between the afghan government and the taliban in june 2018.

I will analyze the afghanistan geographically importance, foreign intervention in afghanistan, pakafghan relation, pakistans foreign policies towards afghanistan, the resistance movement and refugee problems, and then. Trump announces a new strategy in afghanistan and south asia. Further complicating the situation is the unsettled state of afghan politics. Afghanistan food security and nutrition agenda afsana.